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History and Origins of Wing Chun
The origins of the Wing Chun Kung Fu system are still uncertain
to this day. This is particularly due to the lack of written records
about Wing Chun in the past, and much of what we know today has
only been passed down by word of mouth. Nevertheless, there is a
generally excepted version of events. The myths surrounding who
designed the system only serve to heighten the mystery and history
of Kung Fu.
In
the late 1600's and early 1700's Kung Fu became very popular at
the Siu Lam (Shaolin) monastery in Honan Province, China. The
Kung Fu exercises were designed to help keep the monks and abbots
awake during long periods of mental training and meditation. By
exercising their bodies as well as their minds they developed
even further in their spiritual training. The Manchu (non-Chinese)
government in the North at the time were deeply suspicious of
such activities, believing the monastery to be training an army.
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eventually attacked the monastery, burning it to the ground and killing
many of the monks and disciples.A few escaped the attack though, and
they are thought to have been Buddhist nun Ng Moi, Abbot Chi Shin,
Abbot Pak Mei, Fung To Tak and Master Miu Hin.Ng Moi hid on Mt Tai
Leung and it was there that she met Yim Yee and his daughter Wing
Chun. |
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Wing
Chun was a beautiful teenager who had attracted the unwanted attention
of a local man. Ng Moi liked Wing Chun and agreed to teach her Kung
Fu to defend herself.
After training Wing Chun eventually challenged her persistent admirer
and beat him in a fight.
Wing Chun carried on training in Kung Fu and taught her husband
when she married - Leung Bok Chau. He named the system after his
wife and passed it on to Leung Lan Kwai. Leung LAN Kwai in turn
passed the Kung Fu techniques to Wong Wah Bo who taught a man named
Leung Yee Tai. Leung Yee Tai had already learnt a pole form from
escaped Abbot Chi Shin, and thus the pole form was incorporated
into the system. Leung Yee Tai passed the system to Leung Jan, a
doctor of Fatshan, China. Leung Jan became an absolute Master of
Wing Chun and defeated many challengers from other styles of Kung
Fu. He taught everything he knew to Chan Wah Shun.
1950's
and Yip Man to the present day |
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